What is Hepatitis C?

Hepatitis C is a viral infection that affects the liver and can lead to serious complications such as cirrhosis (scarring of the liver) and liver cancer. The infection is caused by the HCV virus and is transmitted primarily through blood-to-blood contact. It is important to note that Hepatitis C can be asymptomatic for years, meaning it can silently damage your liver without showing any obvious signs.

Many people in Pakistan have Hepatitis C without even knowing it, which is why getting tested regularly is crucial.

Why is it important to get tested?

Silent Disease:

Hepatitis C is often called a "silent disease" because it doesn’t cause noticeable symptoms until the liver has been severely damaged.

Prevalence in Pakistan:

Pakistan has one of the highest rates of Hepatitis C in the world, with estimates suggesting that up to 10 million people are living with the infection. Many people are unaware of their condition, making it essential to get tested, especially if you have risk factors.

Transmission Modes:

How Hepatitis C Spreads in Pakistan

Understanding how Hepatitis C is transmitted can help you protect yourself and others. The virus is primarily spread through blood-to-blood contact, and there are several common ways it can be transmitted in Pakistan.

Unsafe Tattooing or Piercing:

Tattoo parlors or piercing studios using unsterilized equipment are potential sources of Hepatitis C transmission.

Reused Blades:

In some areas, barber blades are reused without proper sterilization, which can also lead to infection.

Reused Needles:

The reuse of needles and syringes, especially in hospitals and clinics, has been a significant factor in spreading Hepatitis C. Always ensure that medical professionals use sterile equipment.

Unsterilized Medical Instruments:

The risk of Hepatitis C is higher in settings where dental or surgical tools are not properly sterilized. Always choose reputable healthcare facilities.

Blood Transfusions (Pre-Screening):

Before the introduction of widespread screening, blood transfusions were a major source of Hepatitis C transmission in Pakistan. Now, most hospitals test blood before transfusion, but it’s always important to inquire about NAT-tested blood.

Is your Jigar giving you not-so-subtle hints?

Here’s what to look out for:

Early symptoms of Hepatitis C

Dark Urine:

When your urine starts looking like tea, it’s time to hit pause and check.

Tiredness:

Your Jigar is sending you the “low battery” warning.

Abdominal Pain:

It's like your Jigar’s throwing a protest in your stomach.

Mild Fever:

Is it summer? Is it winter? Your body can’t decide.

Light-colored Stools:

When your stool decides to go for a ghostly vibe.

Dark Urine:

When your urine starts looking like tea, it’s time to hit pause and check.

Tiredness:

Your Jigar is sending you the “low battery” warning.

Abdominal Pain:

It's like your Jigar’s throwing a protest in your stomach.

Mild Fever:

Is it summer? Is it winter? Your body can’t decide.

Light-colored Stools:

When your stool decides to go for a ghostly vibe.

Your Jigar isn’t the loudest organ,

but when it’s in trouble, it sends these BIG signs:

Late-stage symptoms (Chronic Hepatitis C):

Jaundice:

That yellow glow is your Jigar’s way of sending an SOS.

Abdominal Swelling:

That feeling when your stomach starts to feel like a balloon.

Bleeding Easily:

Noticing bruises that show up out of nowhere?

Severe Fatigue:

When every step feels like an uphill climb, your Jigar might need to recharge.

Confusion or Disorientation:

Is it summer? Is it winter? Your body can’t decide.

Jaundice:

That yellow glow is your Jigar’s way of sending an SOS.

Abdominal Swelling:

That feeling when your stomach starts to feel like a balloon.

Bleeding Easily:

Noticing bruises that show up out of nowhere?

Severe Fatigue:

When every step feels like an uphill climb, your Jigar might need to recharge.

Confusion or Disorientation:

Is it summer? Is it winter? Your body can’t decide.

Why Early Detection is Crucial:

Hepatitis C can lead to severe health complications if not treated in time. In Pakistan, untreated Hepatitis C is a leading cause of cirrhosis, liver failure, and liver cancer. But there’s hope: early detection can save lives.

The Risks of Untreated

Hepatitis C:

Cirrhosis:

Over time, chronic Hepatitis C can cause scarring of the liver (cirrhosis), which can lead to liver failure. Cirrhosis is often irreversible and can require a liver transplant.

Liver Cancer:

Hepatitis C is a major cause of liver cancer (Hepatocellular carcinoma) in Pakistan. Early detection and treatment can prevent liver damage and reduce the risk of cancer.

Death:

In advanced stages, untreated Hepatitis C can be fatal due to liver failure or cancer.

The Good News
The Good News
The Good News
The Good News
The Good News
The Good News
The Good News
The Good News
The Good News
The Good News
The Good News
The Good News

The good news is that Hepatitis C is curable. With modern antiviral treatments, it’s possible to eliminate the virus from the body and prevent liver damage. The earlier you get tested, the more likely you are to achieve a full recovery.

Key Benefits of Early Detection

Prevent Liver Damage:

Timely diagnosis enables early treatment which can stop the virus from causing irreversible liver damage.

Avoid Complications:

By treating Hepatitis C early, you can lower the chances of developing cirrhosis, liver failure, and cancer.

Cure the
Infection:

New treatments are highly effective, with success.

Don’t wait!

Get tested today to know

Schedule a Hepatitis C test at your nearest clinic, hospital, or testing center. Early detection is your first step to a healthier future.